泣潟鴻祉茯糸鴻荵√ゃ
On the Transliteration of E-Texts in Sanskrit and Tibetan

(version Nov 25, 1998)
[Menu]
  1. 1
  2. 2 泣潟鴻茯
    1. 2.1
    2. 2.2 荵√号ゃ
      1. 2.2.1 ASCII潟若帥号
      2. 2.2.2 ASCII潟若
    3. 2.3 荀荵√劫ゅ
    4. 2.4 荐茯劫彰荵√劫ｨ絎
      1. 2.4.1 泣潟鴻茯荐茯劫彰遵
      2. 2.4.2 荵√号ｨ絎ゅャ絎薑
  3. 3 茯
    1. 3.1
    2. 3.2 荵√号ゃ
    3. 3.3 罘罌亥荵√劫ゅ
  4. 4 絲
  5. 5

1

泣潟鴻茯祉茯ф吾鴻 糸若帥ュ糸茵 上篁緇綣激障篋潟障 綵≪у糸鴻腥吟ャ 篁緇綺頫喝ｃ

糸鴻綵≪ф宴 綽馹ｃ絖潟若馹с 筝荐膊罘医с 泣潟鴻茯茵荐筝с 若眼＜若惹絖茯茵荐 絖絲上 鴻宴篏荵√劫 筝с憜 鴻吾су演荵√劫絖 鴻糸鴻腟延宴絽吾育ｃ倶

ф腮帥с筝ц 泣潟鴻茯祉茯∫ｃ糸鴻罕膀吾с 荵√劫｡ゃ膩菴違鴻＜ 荵√劫腟延宴綽荀 荵√劫ゅャ活ｨ絎ゃ絎薑

2 泣潟鴻茯

2.1

ゅ吾泣潟鴻茯ゃ 祉惹キ罔羣若с ゃ≪ｃ若篁≪＜吾荵√茵荐号 絖


[1: 泣潟鴻茯荵√号筝]

荵√劫筝 1腓冴

筝荐膊罘医с ゃ≪ｃ若篁≪＜茵荐 育ｃゃ≪ｃ若篁≪＜絲障 綺篁ｆ粋；荐茵筝с

2.2 荵√号ゃ

篁ｆ粋；荐 ASCII 潟若(7潟若)帥 ASCII 潟若篏帥ｃ茵荐с 篏紊с2ゃ違若с障 違若筝с膣違蕁純с

  • 篁ｆ粋；荐ASCII潟若帥号
    • KH(Kyoto-Harvard), TS(Tokyo Standard)
    • ITRANS
    • 筝,aiba
    • ono
  • ASCII潟若号
    • ISCII
    • normyn,pali96
    • CSX
    • TITUS


[茵1: 泣潟鴻茯荵√号筝荀()]

茵 1 腮帥ус荵√劫 筝荀с筝腓冴ASCII 潟若荵√劫ゃ ASCII潟若障障с茵荐с 絖潟若 16 我違ц；憗綣су蚊 (b5) 茵荐

劫ゃ膂≦茯

2.2.1 ASCII潟若帥号

KH,TS KH Kyoto-Harvard 劫障 TS Tokyo Standard 劫 ョОс 筝∴絖筝篁鎕潟紊ф絖ц；荐 障篁ュゃ≪ｃ若篁絖ゃ 綵≪＜紊ф絖蚊綵 荵√劫劫彰茵 2 腓冴


[茵2: KH TS 劫彰]

筝∴ 畊/単 茵荐 G/J 絖鴻劫彰筝鴻с 筝∴檎鴻 茵荐 筝∴阪ャ翫ｃ絽吾育ｃс

ITRANS Avinash Chopde 羂[6] 荵√劫 絖筝篁鎕潟紊ф絖ц；荐鴻 KH,TS 祉弱с筝絖絲障 絽吾劫彰茵荐ｃ 劫彰ゃ茵 3 腓冴


[茵3: ITRANS 茵荐劫彰]

筝, aiba 筝怨ぇ筝羂障 aiba 荵√劫с 罸潟ｃ傑潟茵荐鴻障 ゃ≪ｃ若篁絖茵荐 絖潟≪＜臀鴻с 筝≧鴻荵√号蕁篌若 筝∴篁ヤ拷檎荀

  • 筝с ゃ≪ｃ若篁с腓冴
  • aiba ゃ≪ｃ若蕁篌若荐垩 ≪＜臀
筝∴ 畊/畍/畊/畍/畊/畊 絖 .r/.l/.t/.d/.n/.s 茵荐篁ュ 絖ゃ茵4檎荀


[茵4: 筝aiba茵荐違絖筝荀]

ono 綺絣九ぇ絖х荵√劫 筝荀ц；сс絨羂[8] ｃ吾 сｃс ono 若с 茵荐号劫彰с ゃ≪ｃ若篁с腓冴荐垩 @ 鴻с

2.2.2 ASCII潟若

ISCII ISCII ゃ潟遵罔羣荀若сゃ潟遵с 筝茵荐号с ISCII 絖腮茵6腓冴


[茵6: ISCII 絖]

ISCII с絖潟･膓 a 罸潟ゃ絖潟宴 篁劫割若ゃ冴ф喝荀 違ｃ a畊ａ広a 茵荐 茵5潟若臀


[茵5: ISCII 潟若]

≦潟緇罸 a 篁翫罸 a 茵荐障 罸潟緇膓絖潟罸潟ゃ腓冴荐 (с箴水 \( \triangleright \) 茵憗) 篁筝ｃ絎鴻ｃ 若眼＜若惹絖荀靊ｃ 若ゃ肴；荐荀靊篁荵√劫 羞桁ｃ馹

normyn,pali96 normyn Norman羂[9] pali96 √糸臼經羂[10]絽潟 潟若帥х絖潟若с 号絖腓冴 篁紙絖潟若篏睡筝∴ゅャ絽吾育ｃс pali96 茵7腓冴 羂潟絖潟筝茯茵荐劫彰 pali96 с羂潟翫 h 篁荀 荐絎с


[茵7: pali96 羂潟潟若峨]

CSX Smith 羂[7] 荵√劫

TITUS Gippert 羂[11] 荵√劫

2.3 荀荵√劫ゅ

с2.2膀с茹 荵√劫荀紫劫彰

荀紫劫彰ｃ 罘罌亥荵√劫ゅャ腮綺純с 絎薑ｃASCII潟若劫ゃ ゅャ＜腴ｃс絎薑絲乗院

絎薑絎 鴻Bhagavadg朝t[2]篏睡 鴻 10 茵(膣5)阪ｃ 261 若帥 荵√劫紊絲障 2.2膀ц唇鴻荀紫劫彰ゅャ 違ゅャ絎薑ｃ

腟 茵8腟腓冴


[茵8: 泣潟鴻荵√号ゅャ腟 (1:荀)]

KH,TS 腟荅潟頳帥罩ｈВ育сｃ ≪篁ヤ上ｃ

  • KH TS уゆゃｃ .. 12 (4.6 %)
  • KH TS ITRANS уゆゃｃ .. 10 (3.8 %)
障 筝,aiba 腟≪罕筝 aiba ＜ 羆冴倶障障ｃ 8 箴(3.1%)ゆ

篁絎薑с若水ゅャ筝若帥 5(10茵)腮綺ｃсゅャ違 筝若翠紜 KH/TS 筝/aiba ゅャ ゃ篋潟

障罘罌亥ゅャ綽荀若翠綛喝 1.4-2.6 茵ｃ 祉1-2腮綺宴цゅャ純с

2.4 荐茯劫彰荵√劫ｨ絎

膀с荵√荀ゅャ絎薑ｃ 腟ASCII潟若帥 篏睡ゃKH/TS 絽吾蕁篌若篋箴ゃ違 腆榊цゅャ純сｃ ASCII潟若篏帥ゃ 号с絲上с馹ｃ

с泣潟鴻茯荐茯劫彰遵冴荐茯劫彰 ｃ荵√劫ｨ絎 ISCII ≪絎薑сｃ 篁ゅュ薑絲乗院紊

2.4.1 泣潟鴻茯荐茯劫彰遵

荵√劫ゅャ綽荀荐茯宴遵冴с 綽荀荐茯宴с 篁ヤ宴遵冴

  • 絖緇ャ紊絖絖
荐茯宴筝障綵鴻腴ゃс 泣潟鴻茯 sa畊dhi (ｅ０) 荀宴綵鴻腴ゅ醇с 莨[1] 筝ｅ０箴ゃ膣剛(莨[1], pp.19,21.)
泣潟鴻茯с茯箴綏眼翫 勀眼茵荐劫彰 ф劫彰

絖ｆ･宴緇 Mahbhrata 若粋В 絖ｆ･≪宴｡糸若帥 Smith羂[4]若帥 篋遵ぇ絖緇恰宛羂[3]筝綽罕膀 若睡∞鴻с＜鴻茵絮腆冴с 緇恰宛羂若帥 畊/単/n 筝号 篁ゆ

隙宴｡с遺札筝ｃ

dharmak畊etre kuruk畊etre
篁ヤ阪
dh a r m a k 畊 e t r e k u r u k 畊 e t r e
阪dh a ･膓 a r ･膓若帥荵√号 ｡膣号ｃ ｡宴筝茵9腓冴 箴сｆ･腟後榊憜違冴ャ ゃ潟ゃ


[茵9: 泣潟鴻茯･膓若筝]

篁絎薑с絖腟 3262 腟緇с

2.4.2 荵√号ｨ絎ゅャ絎薑

膀ц唇鴻号ф遵冴宴 糸鴻荵√号ｨ絎≪絎薑ｃ

号 障隙ｨ絎号ゃ膂≦茯 篁ヤTS 綵√ュｃ

kSetre
篁ヤ阪
k S e t r e
ｆ･ k SS e .. ｃ 腟ｆ･ゃ潟後荐 茵9 k S e ゃ潟荐膊帥 k S KH TS 筝≧鴻 20 鴻 S e KH TS 筝≧鴻 3 鴻 KH TS 筝≧鴻荐 23 (篁後 0 ) 後医ょ 茵憗ゆ

腟 2.3膀сｃ絎薑＞散с絎薑 ｃｨ絎絎鴻с劫荵√劫 ゃ潟荐篁鴻荵√劫сゃ潟荐 筝上(隙20)篁ヤ紊сｃ 荵√号ｨ絎腟膂≦с


[茵10: 泣潟鴻荵√号ゅャ腟 (2:ｨ絎)]

茵ｃ絎薑腟茵10 腓冴絎薑с2.3膀х荀ゅャ 茵 絖ゃ潟ｨ茫帥ゅャｃ


[茵11: 泣潟鴻荵√号ゅャ腟 (3:荀紙ｨ絎)]

2.3膀хゅャ 膀х絖ゃ潟ｨ絎筝≧鴻腟水号 ゅュ薑腟茵11腓冴 茵筝≧鴻ゅユ号腟水ｃ 合紫仮綺筝≧鴻号

3 茯

3.1

茯泣潟鴻茯翫違 ゃ≪ｃ若篁≪＜茵荐荵√ 罐х輝筝ｃ号絖 筝祉荵√号篁ヤ

  • ≪＜茘遺恰檎え (Library of Congress) х茵荐
  • Chandra Das 莨[12]障怨蚊х茵荐


[2: 茯 Das 荵√号筝]

荵√劫＜Chandra Das 荵√号 筝2腓冴

3.2 荵√号ゃ


[茵12: 絖荵√号筝荀()]

荵√号違膊筝綽荵√劫筝荀с 茵12腓冴 茵荵√劫潟劫彰ゃ 膂≦菴違鴻

TS Tokyo Standard 劫ョО ≪＜茘遺恰檎えх茵荐 泣潟鴻茯 TS 荵√с

E-Wylie Wylie 羂[13]ｃ罅荵√劫 絨絖 ng/ny/zh 篏帥劫彰

ACIP Asian Classics Input Project (ACIP)[14] х 荵√劫 筝祉紊ф絖篏睡鴻劫彰堺 E-Wylie 後 紊ф絖荀сTZ TS ｃ荵√号劫彰

aiba Chandra Das 莨[12]障怨蚊х茵荐 荵√с泣潟鴻茯翫罕 劫с 劫 .h 荐垩篏帥劫彰 障 畊/単 茵荐鴻с 泣潟鴻茯荵√劫罕 ゃ≪ｃ若罸莠蕁篌若荐垩≪＜ 臀拷ｃ腟с

3.3 罘罌亥荵√劫ゅ

茵12腓冴荵√劫劫彰冴ャゅャ荅帥

鴻 ACIP Lalitavistara[5]鴻 後紊鴻 腮綺ゅャс≪絎薑


[茵13: 茯荵√号ゅャ腟]

腟 茵13腟腓冴 茵12хず檎膊 榊憗с 祉主∈絎後ゅャ純с

4 絲

障泣潟鴻茯ゅャゃ菴違鴻 絎膕上墾冴 篁絎薑с KH/TS ゅャ膕上墾 90% 腮綺с障 aiba 96% 腮綺茯茘膕上墾ｃ障ｃ ゅャ筝若帥紜ｃ KH/TS с 95% 腮綺障 aiba 祉 100% 茯茘膕上墾冴 荀莨若障障 KH/TS ゃ 荵√号 違帥с憜罧級сс絎筝馹 膕上墾ｃ

障ASCII 潟若荵√劫ゅャゃс 泣潟鴻茯荐茯劫彰 蕭膕上墾ゅャсｃ

茯ゅャゃс 憜障ф荵√劫違祉紊 絎号ゅャ純сゆ

5

腮帥ц唇鴻茫吾荵√劫雁筝荀ц； 若腟宴у[15]筝荀ц； ゃ潟絖篁絖筝糸鴻絖茵篆蚊 綵合ゃ医晃с

篁緇茯臥ゃ菴違鴻 腮帥у筝荵√劫鋌ュ 障紊紊劫筝絖 篁緇紊荵√劫 ゅャ≪茯炊祉喝薑茵ｃ ｃ紊с茯臥с

障篁ｃ荵√劫ゅュ薑ャ 純с≪冴渇絽ゃ篁緇罎荐 靸

[1] 莨紫翫, 泣潟鴻羈,絏羈∽後(絏羈√ 280),1974.

[2] Bhagavadgiitaa, URL: ftp://ftp.ucl.ac.uk/pub/users/ucgadkw/indology/texts/bhagavadgita.zip

[3] Muneo Tokunaga, ``The digitalized texts of Mahaabhaarata'', 1996. URL: ftp://ccftp.kyoto-su.ac.jp/pub/doc/sanskrit/mahabharata/

[4] John D. Smith, ``The digitalized texts of Mahaabhaarata'' (based on the versions typed up by Prof. Tokunaga), 1996. URL: ftp://bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk/pub/john/text/mahabharata/

[5] Lalitavistara, kd0095e.inc in ACIP release 2.

[6] Avinash Chopde, ITRANS , URL: http://www.aczone.com/itrans/;
``ITRANS transliteration map'', 1991-4. URL: http://reality.sgi.com/atul/sanskrit/dict/itrans.html

[7] John D. Smith, URL: ftp://bombay.oriental.cam.ac.uk/pub/john/software/fonts/csx+/CSX+.def

[8] Motoi ONO, ``Explanatory Remarks'', 1997. URL: http://www.logos.tsukuba.ac.jp/~nagasaki/dharmakirti/hpvorwor.html

[9] ``the final versions of Professor Norman's fonts'', URL: ftp://ftp.cac.psu.edu/pub/jbe/fonts/NORMAN/

[10] Yumi OUSAKA and Moriichi YAMAZAKI, ``RESEARCH PROJECT : Personal Computer Analysis of Middle Indo-Aryan, Production by Computer of Indexes to Pali Tipitaka Texts'', 1997, URL: http://www.sendai-ct.ac.jp/~ousaka/

[11] ``Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien Zubeh\"{o}r (Software etc.)'', URL: http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/software/fonts/titidgft.htm

[12] Chandra Das, ``Tibetan-English Dictionary'', Calcutta, 1902.

[13] Yoichi Fukuda, The Toyo Bunko, ``Extended Wylie Method of the transcription of Tibetan characters'', URL: http://www.toyo-bunko.or.jp/Tibetan/EWylie1.html

[14] The Asian Classics Input Project, URL: http://acip.princeton.edu/

[15] 後翫捷, 泣潟鴻祉茯 荵√号/絖潟若蚊綵 筝荀с, 1998. URL: http://www.vacia.is.tohoku.ac.jp/member/aiba/indo/codes.html
TA